In the narrative, king ahasuerus is drunk at a festival. The author is unknown, but some biblical scholars conclude that it was mordecai, himself, who wrote the book of esther. The book of esther is a masterpiece of a book in our bible. It is the story of a jewish girl who became the queen of persia. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. It is in this passage in the book of esther that we see a father grieving for his daughter and a daughter, selflessly giving herself for the sake of her people. Tracing the history of the book of esther and jewish festival purim.
Tom constables expository notes on esther this is also available in the net. The book of esther reflects the situation of the diaspora, and one of the reasons it was produced was certainly to address the needs of the jewish community living outside palestine. Although esther follows nehemiah in the bible, its events are about 30 years prior to those recorded in nehemiah. The book of esther tells a story of the deliverance of the jewish people. Esther bible study will give you a threepart look at the book of the bible that bears her name, and at its title character. It relates the story of a hebrew woman in persia, born as hadassah but known as esther, who becomes queen of persia and thwarts a genocide. An ordinary woman who god raised up to be a persian queen for a purpose she never. This summary of the book of esther provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of esther.
The book of esther is one of the most exciting books in all the old testament and is nearly unique in employing a woman as its leading character. It is one of only two books that has no mention of god in it, the other song of solomon. The cast of characters this book, unlike most in the bible, is written in a literary format, and we can take a literary look at it as well as seeking the practical things we can glean from it. The book of esther in the bible is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. In this sixweek study, explore the subject of gods providence, walking verse by verse through the book of esther. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible. The woman great beauty, undoubted cleverness, and remarkable courage. The books of ezra and nehemiah were written during his reign. Watch our overview video on the book of esther, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The greek septuagint remedied this situation by adding six passages which include the name of god. An introduction to the book of esther an argument of the book of esther selected bibliography of the book of esther j. Though it never mentions god by name, the book deals exclusively with gods working through the lives of people.
Thats the holiday in which jews get together and remember the deliverance they received from their enemies. Ruth and esther macarthur bible studies book 9 john f. Perhaps the problems you mention can help us interrogate some of those assumptions for instance that everything in the bible is prescriptive or intend. It is believed to have been written between 464330 bc.
Esther is a jewish woman with her uncle, mordecai, who is a very faithful jew. In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is. A biblical story offers some contemporary inspiration. The book of esther on a scroll of parchment from the 18th century patrick horvais.
Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. The kings chief adviser, haman, is offended by esthers cousin and guardian, mordecai, and gets permission from the king to have all the jews in the kingdom killed. Nov 02, 2011 esther is a jewish woman with her uncle, mordecai, who is a very faithful jew. God masterfully orchestrates and weaves together every detail of our lives in jawdropping ways. The book of esther is one of the latest of the canonical books of scripture, having been written late in the reign of xerxes, or early in that of his son artaxerxes longimanus b. A classic story of good versus evil, the book of esther is a unique account in the bible. A 12week study knowing the bible paperback june 30, 2014 by kathleen nielson author, j. Although we do not know who wrote the book of esther, from internal evidence it is possible to make some inferences about the author.
Discover purims exciting origins in the book of esther. Esther is described in the book of esther as a jewish queen of the persian king ahasuerus. The book of esther is one of the more controversial books of the old testament. The author of the book of esther is unknown, though some attribute the work to mordecai. Here, in a 12week format, are carefully wrought studies that will ignite the mind and the heart. The feast of esther by johannes spilberg the younger. It gives us a glimpse of the jews who remained outside their homeland. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible and in the christian old testament. Esther bible study with free printable bible study guide. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible. In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is the writings hebr. This region was called ethiopia in graecoroman times, and included within its borders most of modern sudan and some of presentday. The events of the book then correspond to 483 to 473 b. Esther is a young and beautiful jewish girl, orphaned but cared for by her.
What is book of esther about and why should i care. Yes, god is in the book of esther, as are his specific purposes for his own people, and we can learn much from examining it carefully. The story is set after the exile and is part of the postexilic period of israelite history, when many jews were living away from the homeland of judah. In the narrative, ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, vashti, refuses to obey him, and esther is chosen for her beauty. Its the source of the modern jewish holiday called purim. As a prize for winning the beauty contest, she becomes the queen to.
The story gives us six powerful lessons about courage. This is why many presume that the book was written in the second half of the fifth century bc. The story is set in the persian empire, and most of the action takes places in the kings palace in susa, the persian capital. Yet, though this is true in one sense, there is more to it than that. It is one of the five scrolls megillot in the hebrew bible. The book of esther is unique in that it is one of the only two books in the bible named for women the other, of course, is ruth. The book of esther belongs to ketuvim writings, which is the third division of the tanakh the hebrew bible. Join beth in a very personal examination of this great story of threat and deliverance as she peels back the layers of history and shows how very. Today, that query may not loom quite as large in america, but it definitely does in many other places throughout the world the middle east, burma, the congoand about a dozen or more other places.
The prayers of esther and mordecai are especially noteworthy. The book was written no earlier than 470 bc and probably no later than 424 bc, during the reign of xerxes son artaxerxes. He eventually chose esther as his queen, and by her influence the jews were saved from destruction. The book gives us the beginning of purim, a feast celebrated in the last month of the jewish religious year, corresponding with our march. Studying the book of esther, chapters no greater joy. It belongs to the third section of the judaic canon, known as the ketuvim. Xerxes this is the ahasuerus of the book of esther. Esther bible study book paperback december 1, 2014 by tony evans editor 3.
We are shown a persian emperor, ahasuerus loosely based on xerxes, 485464 b. This would match her hebrew name as recorded in the bible, hadassah, also meaning myrtle. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Its tough being a woman bible study book by beth moore provides a personal study experience five days a week plus viewer guides for the group video sessions of this indepth womens bible study of esther a profile in courage. This is one book of the bible you could easily read while marinating in a bubble bath, without feeling particularly. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. The book of esther has a james bondish, tickingtimebomb plot. The book is set during the period after the babylonian exile in which the nation of persia present day iran ruled judah. The book of esther in hebrew is secular in nature, in that the name of god, the temple, and prayer are not mentioned. Its also heavy on action, drama, and game of thronesstyle intrigue, while being notably lacking in legal codes, commandments, theologyall that kind of thing.
Provide each person with the participants guide, included at the end of this study. In addition to the teacher and student books, you will also need a bible, colored pencils, a whiteboard or large paper and colored dry erase markers. This summary of the book of esther will help with many different forms of bible study. Esther a persian word meaning star is the more familiar name of a jewish girl named hadassah which is hebrew for myrtle. Esther is one of only two books of the bible named after a woman. Esther introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. Listen to this description in the five megilloth, a jewish commentary published by the soncino press. This is the only book in the bible without an explicit mention of god or even a mention of the law and worship.
How can we have a book in the bible that never mentions gods name in any form or fashion. Jun 24, 2014 exploring two of the most memorable stories in the bible, this 12week study highlights the love and faithfulness of god displayed in the books of ruth and esther. Its tough being a woman bible study book by beth moore provides a personal study experience five days a week plus viewer guides for the group video sessions of this in depth womens bible study of esther a profile in courage. Artaxerxes this man was son of xerxes and stepson of esther. We have detailed a brief summary of the book of esther for bible study or sunday school lessons. Part of a larger story both these plots are episodes in a larger plot. Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the first cataract of the nile river. You seem to have a lot of expectations about the book that does not come from the book itself. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Book of esther, in the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. Fulfilling lifes mission we flounder without a mission leaders guide part 1 identify the issue note to leader. Esther bible study chapter 5 she goes before the king. Not only is it a great story with all the drama and. It is the story of a good man who was hated without cause.
Herbert lockyer describes her as the woman who saved her nation from genocide. The following scripture is from the authorized king james version of the holy bible, now in the public domain. Book of esther overview insight for living ministries. The book of esther is the only one not found in the dead sea scrolls. Read below for some more fun and interesting facts on the book of esther. The events of the book of esther occurred between 483 and 473 bc. Bob is a pastorteacher and elder at community bible chapel in richardson, texas, and has contributed many of his bible study series for use by the foundation. A 10day bible study on the book of esther without ever mentioning god directly, the hand of god is all over the story of esther, displaying the providence and faithfulness of god even in the face of eradication. Bobdeffinbaugh graduated from dallas theological seminary with his th. Esther is the only book in the bible not to mention the name of god. The book of esther provides one possible answer to that question, tough cookie though it is. In studying the first chapter of esther did you notice the number 7 complete and total and a multiple of 7 are all related to the king in this incident with vashti. Esther 10 nlt the greatness of xerxes and mordecai bible.
It is a good opportunity to refresh students minds who the jewish people are, gods covenant with his people and why the jews are living. On march 20th, the study begins and its absolutely free. Esther bible study part 1 the story of esther is one of the most exciting and inspiring in all the word of god. She had refused to allow him to display her beauty before everyone at his special feast esther 1. It is the story of a wicked man whose schemes backfired. The following lesson is the beginning of a new series teaching through the book of esther.
And this is what we have in the crossway bible study series knowing the bible. Esther 10 new living translation nlt the greatness of xerxes and mordecai. The events mentioned in esther therefore happened between ezra chapter 6 and chapter 7. Jan 16, 20 we are on esther chapter 5 of our bible study. Exploring two of the most memorable stories in the bible, this 12week study highlights the love and faithfulness of god displayed in the books of ruth and esther. Ahasuerus is generally linked to xerxes i 486464 b. Something i hesitate to do in this current seasonread more. Yahuda conjectured that the name esther is derived from a reconstructed median word astra meaning myrtle. This is the sixth installment on a bible study series on the book of esther. It is one of only two bible books named after women, the other is ruth.
1452 1471 1376 111 115 1509 377 352 38 1466 646 266 1263 633 1186 841 545 593 1158 376 1520 1472 827 540 813 870 75 576 691 570 858 1207 244 909 1134 1358 383 478 1036 128 256 620 327 372 927 1370 474